B.A. Economics Syllabus 2026: Semester-Wise Subjects and Core Learning Areas

The B.A. (Hons.) Economics programme at K.R. Mangalam University offers a comprehensive, semester-wise curriculum that equips students with a solid foundation in economic theory, analytical tools, quantitative methods, and real-world applications. Designed under the Learning Outcome Framework and aligned with contemporary economic trends, the syllabus enhances intellectual growth and career readiness for sectors like finance, policy, research, and consulting.

Semester 1: Building Foundational Concepts

In the first semester, the focus is on grounding students in the core principles of economics along with essential supportive subjects. Typical courses include:

• Micro Economics-I – Basics of individual decision-making, demand & supply, market structures.
  
  

• Macro Economics-I – Aggregate economic variables like national income, employment, inflation.
  
  

• Mathematical Economics – Quantitative foundations for economic analysis.
  
  

• Indian Economy – Structure and features of the Indian economy.
  
  

• Environmental Studies, Essentials of Microsoft Excel.
  This foundation ensures learners grasp how markets work and develop familiarity with quantitative tools early in the programme. 

Semester 2: Expanding Core Economic Insight

The second semester builds on semester-I by deepening understanding of both micro and macro aspects while introducing generic electives that enhance broad academic skills. Subjects may include:

• Micro Economics-II
  
  

• Macro Economics-II
  
  

• Generic Elective-I & II (interdisciplinary topics)
  
  

• Introduction to Python for Economists (emerging tech skill)
  
  

• AI and Digital Safety, Macroeconomic Analysis Project
  This blend of core economics and cross-disciplinary learning prepares students to think critically and use digital tools for economic analysis.

Semester 3 & 4: Intermediate Analysis and Application

In semesters three and four, the curriculum introduces more analytically intensive courses that extend theoretical knowledge into practical contexts:

• Economics of Growth & Development-I & II – Focus on long-run development and economic progress.
  
  

• Statistical Methods for Economics – Statistical tools for data interpretation and analysis.
  
  

• Financial Markets & Institutions, Money & Banking – Linkages between economics and real-world financial systems.
  
  

• Basic Econometrics – Introduction to econometric techniques for economic research.
  
  

• Discipline Specific Electives such as Demography, Political Economy, or Economics of Education.
  
  

• Summer Internship Assessment and Financial Literacy components enhance experiential learning.

Semester 5 & 6: Advanced Themes and Specialisation

The final year emphasizes advanced economic theory, policy evaluation, and specialised electives:

• Public Economics – Government interventions, taxation, and public expenditure.
  
  

• History of Economic Thought – Evolution of economic ideas.
  
  

• Fundamentals of Sustainable Development – Economics within sustainability frameworks.
  
  

• Electives such as Health Economics, Gender Economics, Industrial Economics, International Finance.
  
  

• International Economics – Trade and global economic linkages.
  
  

• Research Methodology, Public Policy Analysis, and Research Project.
  These subjects aim to cultivate specialist knowledge, policy fluency, and research competence—qualities that boost employability and academic advancement.

Core Learning Areas Across the Programme

Across all six semesters, the syllabus emphasizes critical thinking, analytical reasoning, quantitative proficiency, and real-world problem-solving. Students progressively transition from fundamental economic principles to rigorous research and policy interpretation. Electives and projects ensure a broad yet deep exploration of topics, preparing learners for diverse professions and postgraduate study.

Career Relevance and Outcomes

A well-structured B.A. Economics Syllabus like this enables graduates to pursue careers as economic analysts, policy advisors, data researchers, financial consultants, and public sector professionals. The syllabus’s blend of theory, quantitative methodology, and electives positions students for opportunities not just in economics but also in allied sectors such as finance, public policy, analytics, and academia.

FAQs: 

What does the B.A. Economics Syllabus 2026 mainly focuses on?
The B.A. Economics Syllabus 2026 focuses on building a strong understanding of economic theory, quantitative analysis, policy evaluation, and real-world economic applications. The curriculum gradually progresses from basic micro and macroeconomic concepts to advanced subjects like econometrics, public economics, development studies, and international trade.

Is the B.A. Economics syllabus difficult for students without a mathematics background?
The syllabus is structured in a way that introduces mathematical and statistical concepts gradually. While basic quantitative skills are required, the programme starts with fundamentals and provides continuous academic support, making it manageable even for students from non-mathematics backgrounds.

How is the B.A. Economics syllabus divided semester-wise?
The syllabus is divided into six semesters, starting with foundational subjects such as microeconomics and macroeconomics, followed by intermediate papers in statistics, Indian economy, and development economics, and concluding with advanced areas like public policy, international economics, electives, and research-based projects.

Does the B.A. Economics syllabus include practical learning and projects?
Yes, the syllabus includes practical components such as data analysis, econometrics applications, internships, research methodology, and project work. These elements help students apply theoretical concepts to real economic problems and policy scenarios.